Research

Scientific Publications

The following are all peer-reviewed, scientific publications in respected academic journals. My work has spanned topics including: Disorders of Consciousness (e.g., coma), an emerging form of brain stimulation called Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU), Cognitive Functioning, the Thalamocortical System, Computational Methods, Meditation, and more. Filter by topic or click any node to explore a study in more detail.

RESEARCH FOCUS

My primary interest remains the nature of consciousness and ways that we might manipulate consciousness for the betterment of the human condition. I gained extremely early-access (2017-on) to an emerging form of neuromodulation (i.e., brain stimulation) called Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound (LIFU), which remains the only way to precisely target (mm-scale precision) any brain-region without-surgery, including in healthy human volunteers. As a result, much of my work thus-far has concerned using this new tool as a way to safely modulate human brain-function and the conscious experience it appears to generate–from jump-starting the recovery of consciousness in coma patients to amplifying the effects of Vipassana meditation in expert meditators.

MY CITATIONS OVER TIME

GOOGLE SCHOLAR

MY FIRST-AUTHOR PUBLICATIONS

Projects that I Led:  1st authored publications report the results of studies that I led. For these, I conducted the design, execution, data collection, data analysis, and writing of these studies.

Other Works

  • PhD Dissertation: Identifying Deep-brain Contributions to Cons ...-  2023

    Identifying Deep-brain Contributions to Consciousness with Transcranial Focused Ultrasound — UCLA.

  • Arousal, Oscillations, and Cognition: Thalamus and the Yerkes-Dodson Law-  2020

    C-Paper on thalamic oscillations, arousal, and cognitive performance via the Yerkes-Dodson law, UCLA.

© 2026 JOSHUA CAIN, PHDALL RIGHTS RESERVED  LAST UPDATED: OCTOBER 7, 2026